19. On June 30, 2016, Mobley C

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19. On June 30, 2016, Mobley Corporation acquired a patent for$4.10 million. The patent was estimated to have an eight-year lifeand no residual value. Mobley uses the straight-line method ofamortization for intangible assets. At the beginning of January2018, Mobley successfully defended its patent against infringement.Litigation costs totaled $660,000.Required: 1. Calculate patent amortization for 2016 and2017.2. Prepare the journal entry to record the 2018 litigationcosts.3. Calculate amortization for 2018.4-a. Prepare the journal entry to record the 2018 litigationcosts and calculate amortization for 2018, assuming that Mobleyprepares its financial statements according to InternationalFinancial Reporting Standards (IFRS).4-b. Calculate amortization for 2018 under IFRS.  Answer:  1Calculation of Patent Amortization under straight line method:Cost of the patent = $ 4100000Useful Life = 8 yearsResidual value = NilPatent Amortization per year under straight line method(Cost of the asset - Residual Life) / useful Life(4100000 - 0) / 8 = $512500Particulars$Cost of the Patent as on June 30 20164100000Less: Patent Amortization for the year 2016-256250Written down Value as on Jan 1' 20173843750Less: Patent Amortization for the year 2017-512500Written down Value as on Jan 1' 201833312502Under US GAAP, legal fees and other costs incurred in successfullydefending a patent lawsuit can be capitalized only when suchsubsequent expenditure, after the asset has been acquired, wouldenable (although such costs has been incurred to establish theownership right of the asset in the lawsuit) the patent togenerate future economic benefits in excess of the originallyassessed standard of performance. Thus the legal costs incurred bythe company in the given case will be expenses and will be chargedto the Income statement as it has not generated any future benefitin excess of the originally assessed performance of the asset andhence does not meet the recognition criteria under the USGAAP.Therefore, the journal entry that would be passed for thelitigation cost of $ 660,000 will be:DateAccount TitleDebit $Credit $LitigationExpense          660000        Cash                      6600003Since the Patent value does not change due to the litigationcost,the Patent Amortization for the year 2018 will be same as $5125004Under IFRS, the infringement litigation cost will be capitalized onthe ground that it was incurred to defend the title of the patentand therefore the ownership of the intangible asset.aParticulars$Cost of the Patent as on June 30 20164100000Less: depreciation for the year 2016-256250Written down Value as on Jan 1' 20173843750Less: depreciation for the year 2017-512500Written down Value as on Jan 1' 20183331250Add: Cost of litigation against infringement660000Book Value as on Jan 1 20183991250Less: Patent Amortization for the year 2018-665208Note: Patent Amortization per year after 2017(Revised Cost - Residual Value)/ Remaining useful Life(3991250 - 0) / 6 = $ 665208bJournal Entry for recording litigation costsDateAccount TitleDebit $Credit $Patent                665208     Cash              665208(being litigation cost incurred capitalized)

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19. On June 30, 2016, Mobley C

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1	Calculation of Patent Amortization under straight line method:
	Cost of the patent = $ 4100000
	Useful Life = 8 years
	Residual value = Nil
	Patent Amortization per year under straight line method
	(Cost of the asset – Residual Life) / useful Life
	(4100000 – 0) / 8 = $512500

	Particulars	$
	Cost of the Patent as on June 30 2016	4100000
	Less: Patent Amortization for the year 2016	-256250
	Written down Value as on Jan 1′ 2017	3843750
	Less: Patent Amortization for the year 2017	-512500
	Written down Value as on Jan 1′ 2018	3331250
2	Under US GAAP, legal fees and other costs incurred in successfullydefending a patent lawsuit can be capitalized only when suchsubsequent expenditure, after the asset has been acquired, wouldenable (although such costs has been incurred to establish theownership right of the asset in the lawsuit) the patent togenerate future economic benefits in excess of the originallyassessed standard of performance. Thus the legal costs incurred bythe company in the given case will be expenses and will be chargedto the Income statement as it has not generated any future benefitin excess of the originally assessed performance of the asset andhence does not meet the recognition criteria under the USGAAP.
	Therefore, the journal entry that would be passed for thelitigation cost of $ 660,000 will be:
Date	Account Title	Debit $	Credit $
	LitigationExpense	660000
	Cash		660000

3	Since the Patent value does not change due to the litigationcost,
	the Patent Amortization for the year 2018 will be same as $512500
4	Under IFRS, the infringement litigation cost will be capitalized onthe ground that it was incurred to defend the title of the patentand therefore the ownership of the intangible asset.
a	Particulars	$
	Cost of the Patent as on June 30 2016	4100000
	Less: depreciation for the year 2016	-256250
	Written down Value as on Jan 1′ 2017	3843750
	Less: depreciation for the year 2017	-512500
	Written down Value as on Jan 1′ 2018	3331250
	Add: Cost of litigation against infringement	660000
	Book Value as on Jan 1 2018	3991250
	Less: Patent Amortization for the year 2018	-665208
	Note: Patent Amortization per year after 2017
	(Revised Cost – Residual Value)/ Remaining useful Life
	(3991250 – 0) / 6 = $ 665208
b	Journal Entry for recording litigation costs
Date	Account Title	Debit $	Credit $
	Patent	665208
	Cash		665208
	(being litigation cost incurred capitalized)